本章第一节讨论在美国和其他地方为非人类动物争取人格和权利斗争采用的法律策略，比如确立了黑猩猩复杂的认知和自主性。这一节详细介绍了代表个体类人猿发起的诉讼案，包括最终承认权利的一些民事法庭案例。这一节还探讨了在物种层面非人类权利的概念。
本章第二节更新了人工饲养类人猿种群统计数字。虽然世界各地的登记和报告做法相差较大，现有数据表明，在动物园的人工饲养类人猿数量保持相对稳定，在非栖息地国家的生育繁殖率总体较低。数据也表明，栖息地国家的拯救中心和庇护所以不可持续的高速度接收类人猿，表明迫切需要采取措施增加庇护所的能力，同时减少对类人猿的捕杀、捕捉和贸易。
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