类人猿和其他濒危动物的贩卖，鼓励来源国、需求国、资助机构和自然保护机构展开多次政策和策略讨论，比如近期针对野生动物非法贸易的国际会议的宣言就是明证。
这些讨论形成了对遏制类人猿非法贸易四个主要策略的共识：降低对非法产品的需求，制定有效的法律框架，加强执法，促进社区衔接。后三个策略对在类人猿分布区国家在供应链的起点提升类人猿保护和限制非法捕猎和贸易尤其相关。
针对类人猿的非法贸易，位于供应链起点的当地人一般活跃参与其中，可能有猎人、经销商和贩运者组成的复杂贸易网络。但是他们的参与常常是机会性的，而不是有组织的，推动他们参与的典型因素包括：贫困，文化或经济激励，对认为的自然保护不公正做法的怨恨，或者社会、历史或政治情况。能认识到这些与具体环境相关的推动力并对之做出响应的方式，对从源头上减少贸易十分关键。
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